Design 20th Century

Net suschestvennoy raznitsy mezhdu hudozhnikom i remeslennikom. Togda davayte sozdadim novuyu gildiyu remeslennikov bez klassovyh razlichiy, kotorye nadmenno sozdayut pregradu mezhdu remeslennikom i hudozhnikom!. S etimi slovami Valter Gropius zavershil svoy prolog k manifestu pri uchrezhdenii Bauhausa v Veymare v aprele 1919 goda. Eto sobytie oznamenovalo velichayshiy moment v istorii evropeyskogo ratsionalizma i rozhdenie sovremennogo dizayna v tom vide, kakim my ego ponimaem seychas. V devyatnadtsatom veke na fone rastuschey industrializatsii hudozhestvennye shkoly i shkoly remesel postepenno rasprostranilis po vsey Evrope, sleduya za poyavleniem promyshlennogo dizayna. Bauhaus stal vesma neobychnoy teplitsey dlya vzraschivaniya talantov i idey, chto privelo k utverzhdeniyu roli iskusstva pri sozdanii kazhdogo predmeta domashnego byta, delaya ego dostupnym dlya kazhdogo. Rastuschaya slozhnost protsessa proizvodstva naryadu s bystrym i prityagatelnym rasshireniem rynkov vnesli svoy vklad v rasprostranenie dizayna. Forma i...